Global Foreign Exchange Reserves Ranking

Name: Global Foreign Exchange Reserves Ranking
Creator: Data Race
License: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by

Total Reserves (Including Gold) by Country (USD) 1960 - 2024

Summary

In 2024, China led with $3.5T, ahead of Japan at $1.2T.

China alone accounted for 23.3% of the 2024 total.

United Arab Emirates grew the fastest since 2014, up 203.4%.

Full Rankings

Complete dataset - 2024

Rank	Country	Value	YoY	Share %	Δ Rank
1East Asia	ChinaCHN	$3.5T	+0.2%	23.3%	—
2#2East Asia	JapanJPN	$1.2T	-4.9%	8.3%	—
3North America	United StatesUSA	$910B	+17.7%	6.1%	+1
4Western Europe	SwitzerlandSUI	$909.4B	+5.3%	6.1%	-1
5South Asia	IndiaIND	$643B	+2.4%	4.3%	—
6Eastern Europe	Russian FederationRUS	$608.4B	+1.9%	4.1%	—
7Middle East & C. Asia	Saudi ArabiaKSA	$463.9B	+1.3%	3.1%	—
8#3East Asia	Korea, Republic ofKOR	$418.2B	-0.6%	2.8%	+1
9Southeast Asia	SingaporeSIN	$383.9B	+6.7%	2.6%	+1
10#2Western Europe	GermanyGER	$377.9B	+17.1%	2.5%	+2
11Latin Am. & Caribbean	BrazilBRA	$329.7B	-7.1%	2.2%	—
12#3Western Europe	ItalyITA	$290.5B	+17.4%	2.0%	+1
13	FranceFRA	$282.9B	+17.5%	1.9%	+1
14#2Middle East & C. Asia	United Arab EmiratesARE	$237.9B	+25.6%	1.6%	+5
15#2Southeast Asia	ThailandTHA	$236.9B	+5.6%	1.6%	—
16#2North America	MexicoMEX	$232B	+8.3%	1.6%	—
17#2Eastern Europe	PolandPOL	$223.1B	+15.1%	1.5%	+1
18#3Middle East & C. Asia	IsraelISR	$214.5B	+4.8%	1.4%	-1
19	United KingdomGBR	$174.6B	-1.9%	1.2%	+1
20#3Southeast Asia	IndonesiaINA	$155.7B	+6.4%	1.0%	+2
21	TürkiyeTUR	$155.5B	+10.4%	1.0%	+2
22#3Eastern Europe	CzechiaCZE	$146.3B	-1.4%	1.0%	-1
23#3North America	CanadaCAN	$119.8B	+1.9%	0.8%	+1
24	MalaysiaMYS	$116.2B	+2.4%	0.8%	+1
25Northern Europe	DenmarkDEN	$108.4B	-0.9%	0.7%	+2
26	SpainESP	$107.8B	+4.5%	0.7%	+3
27	PhilippinesPHI	$106.2B	+2.4%	0.7%	+1
28	IraqIRQ	$100.7B	-10.3%	0.7%	-2
29North Africa	LibyaLBY	$92.9B	+0.5%	0.6%	+1
30	Viet NamVNM	$83.1B	-9.9%	0.6%	+1
31#2North Africa	AlgeriaDZA	$83B	+2.2%	0.6%	+1
32#2Northern Europe	NorwayNOR	$81.2B	+1.0%	0.5%	+1
33#2Latin Am. & Caribbean	PeruPER	$79.2B	+11.0%	0.5%	+2
34	NetherlandsNED	$79.1B	+13.3%	0.5%	+2
35	RomaniaROU	$73.4B	+0.5%	0.5%	-1
36Sub-Saharan Afr.	South AfricaRSA	$65.4B	+4.7%	0.4%	+1
37#3Northern Europe	SwedenSWE	$62.6B	+2.8%	0.4%	+2
38#3Latin Am. & Caribbean	ColombiaCOL	$61.9B	+4.8%	0.4%	+2
39Oceania	AustraliaAUS	$60.4B	-2.1%	0.4%	-1
40	QatarQAT	$54B	+4.8%	0.4%	+2
41	KuwaitKWT	$50.7B	-3.6%	0.3%	—
42	HungaryHUN	$46.4B	+1.5%	0.3%	+3
43	KazakhstanKAZ	$45.8B	+27.4%	0.3%	+6
44#3North Africa	EgyptEGY	$44.9B	+35.8%	0.3%	+9
45	ChileCHL	$44.4B	-4.3%	0.3%	-2
46	UkraineUKR	$43.8B	+8.1%	0.3%	+1
47	BulgariaBGR	$43.7B	-5.7%	0.3%	-3
48Southern Europe	PortugalPOR	$42.4B	+20.4%	0.3%	+2
49	BelgiumBEL	$42.3B	+1.6%	0.3%	-3
50	UzbekistanUZB	$41.2B	+19.3%	0.3%	+1
51#2Sub-Saharan Afr.	NigeriaNGR	$40.4B	+20.8%	0.3%	+1
52	MoroccoMAR	$37.1B	+2.2%	0.2%	-4
53	AustriaAUT	$35.4B	+13.4%	0.2%	+1
54	LebanonLBN	$33.3B	+21.1%	0.2%	+3
55#2Southern Europe	SerbiaSRB	$30.5B	+10.6%	0.2%	+1
56	ArgentinaARG	$29.6B	+28.1%	0.2%	+2
57	MacaoMAC	$29.4B	+5.8%	0.2%	-2
58	GuatemalaGTM	$24.4B	+14.6%	0.2%	+2
59	CambodiaKHM	$22.5B	+12.6%	0.2%	+2
60#2Oceania	New ZealandNZL	$22.1B	+42.5%	0.1%	+7
61	JordanJOR	$21.9B	+15.1%	0.1%	+1
62#2South Asia	BangladeshBGD	$21.4B	-2.1%	0.1%	-3
63#3South Asia	PakistanPAK	$18.4B	+34.1%	0.1%	+7
64	OmanOMN	$18.3B	+4.8%	0.1%	-1
65	FinlandFIN	$18B	+6.3%	0.1%	-1
66	UruguayURY	$17.4B	+6.9%	0.1%	-1
67	NepalNPL	$15.8B	+27.2%	0.1%	+7
68#3Southern Europe	GreeceGRE	$15.2B	+11.9%	0.1%	+3
69	SlovakiaSVK	$14.5B	+28.0%	0.1%	+6
70#3Sub-Saharan Afr.	AngolaAGO	$14.2B	+2.2%	0.1%	-2
71	Costa RicaCRI	$14.2B	+7.2%	0.1%	+1
72	Dominican RepublicDOM	$13.5B	-13.3%	0.1%	-6
73	AzerbaijanAZE	$12.7B	-7.6%	0.1%	-4
74	IrelandIRL	$12.7B	-1.6%	0.1%	-1
75	KenyaKEN	$10.1B	+37.1%	0.1%	+7
76	ParaguayPRY	$9.6B	-3.2%	0.1%	—
77	Bosnia and HerzegovinaBIH	$9.4B	+2.3%	0.1%	+2
78	TunisiaTUN	$9.3B	+1.1%	0.1%	—
79	BelarusBLR	$8.9B	+9.8%	0.1%	+1
80	MauritiusMUS	$8.5B	+17.4%	0.1%	+3
81	HondurasHND	$8B	+6.5%	0.1%	—
82	LithuaniaLTU	$7.4B	+20.1%	0.0%	+5
83	EcuadorECU	$6.9B	+55.5%	0.0%	+18
84	PanamaPAN	$6.9B	+1.5%	0.0%	—
85	AlbaniaALB	$6.5B	+0.9%	0.0%	—
86	IcelandISL	$6.4B	+10.2%	0.0%	+2
87	NicaraguaNIC	$6.1B	+12.1%	0.0%	+3
88	Sri LankaLKA	$6.1B	+38.3%	0.0%	+14
89	JamaicaJAM	$5.6B	+15.7%	0.0%	+9
90	Trinidad and TobagoTTO	$5.6B	-10.5%	0.0%	-4
91	MongoliaMNG	$5.5B	+12.1%	0.0%	+5
92	Moldova, Republic ofMDA	$5.5B	+0.6%	0.0%	-3
93	North MacedoniaMKD	$5.3B	+4.7%	0.0%	—
94	LatviaLAT	$5.1B	+3.7%	0.0%	+1
95	KyrgyzstanKGZ	$5.1B	+57.2%	0.0%	+14
96	CameroonCMR	$5.1B	+3.7%	0.0%	+1
97	BahrainBRN	$4.9B	-3.3%	0.0%	-6
98	GhanaGHA	$4.5B	+23.4%	0.0%	+8
99	GeorgiaGEO	$4.4B	-11.1%	0.0%	-5
100	Brunei DarussalamBRU	$4.4B	-1.5%	0.0%	—
101	ZambiaZMB	$4.1B	+28.9%	0.0%	+10
102	MozambiqueMOZ	$3.8B	+5.7%	0.0%	+3
103	EthiopiaETH	$3.8B	+86.6%	0.0%	+17
104#3Oceania	Papua New GuineaPNG	$3.7B	-4.9%	0.0%	—
105	El SalvadorSLV	$3.7B	+20.3%	0.0%	+7
106	ArmeniaARM	$3.7B	+2.2%	0.0%	+1
107	TajikistanTJK	$3.6B	+9.9%	0.0%	+1
108	UgandaUGA	$3.5B	-11.6%	0.0%	-5
109	BotswanaBWA	$3.5B	-27.3%	0.0%	-10
110	NamibiaNAM	$3.4B	+13.5%	0.0%	+4
111	CroatiaHRV	$3.3B	+5.0%	0.0%	-1
112	SloveniaSLO	$2.8B	+19.5%	0.0%	+7
113	LuxembourgLUX	$2.8B	-6.3%	0.0%	—
114	MadagascarMDG	$2.8B	+5.8%	0.0%	+1
115	HaitiHTI	$2.7B	+5.1%	0.0%	+2
116	BahamasBHS	$2.6B	+4.8%	0.0%	+2
117	RwandaRWA	$2.4B	+31.2%	0.0%	+5
118	Lao People's Democratic RepublicLAO	$2.2B	+25.0%	0.0%	+7
119	CyprusCYP	$2.1B	+16.7%	0.0%	+5
120	EstoniaEST	$2.1B	-20.0%	0.0%	-4
121	Bolivia, Plurinational State ofBOL	$2B	+9.8%	0.0%	+2
122	ArubaABW	$1.9B	+29.6%	0.0%	+8
123	MontenegroMNE	$1.7B	+10.7%	0.0%	+4
124	BarbadosBRB	$1.7B	+3.0%	0.0%	+2
125	SurinameSUR	$1.6B	+21.3%	0.0%	+7
126	FijiFJI	$1.6B	+3.3%	0.0%	+2
127	ChadTCD	$1.5B	+47.4%	0.0%	+8
128	MaltaMLT	$1.4B	+15.9%	0.0%	+6
129	GuineaGIN	$1.3B	-28.7%	0.0%	-8
130	Palestine, State ofPSE	$1.3B	+0.4%	0.0%	+3
131	Equatorial GuineaGNQ	$1.1B	-30.0%	0.0%	-2
132	GuyanaGUY	$1B	+12.8%	0.0%	+4
133	LesothoLSO	$1B	+18.0%	0.0%	+4
134	BhutanBTN	$941M	+43.8%	0.0%	+10
135	Cabo VerdeCPV	$783.1M	-6.5%	0.0%	+3
136	Timor-LesteTLS	$780.4M	-5.4%	0.0%	+4
137	SeychellesSYC	$773.7M	+13.3%	0.0%	+6
138	San MarinoSMR	$758.9M	-9.2%	0.0%	+1
139	CongoCOG	$758.6M	+6.0%	0.0%	+2
140	Solomon IslandsSLB	$685.8M	-0.4%	0.0%	+2
141	MaldivesMDV	$673.9M	+14.1%	0.0%	+5
142	GabonGAB	$638.8M	-55.9%	0.0%	-11
143	GambiaGMB	$628.8M	+9.0%	0.0%	+4
144	VanuatuVUT	$614.6M	-4.5%	0.0%	+1
145	EswatiniSWZ	$536.6M	+12.0%	0.0%	+6
146	SamoaWSM	$507.7M	+13.6%	0.0%	+7
147	BelizeBLZ	$498.1M	+5.1%	0.0%	+5
148	Central African RepublicCAF	$489.3M	+2.0%	0.0%	+2
149	ZimbabweZWE	$485M	+319.8%	0.0%	+15
150	Sierra LeoneSLE	$433.3M	-12.6%	0.0%	-1
151	GrenadaGRD	$423.3M	+4.7%	0.0%	+5
152	Saint LuciaLCA	$406.1M	-4.3%	0.0%	+3
153	TongaTON	$377.3M	-4.8%	0.0%	+4
154	LiberiaLBR	$367.7M	-16.7%	0.0%	—
155	Antigua and BarbudaATG	$358.4M	-1.6%	0.0%	+3
156	DjiboutiDJI	$348.7M	-30.5%	0.0%	-8
157	ComorosCOM	$323.9M	-0.2%	0.0%	+2
158	Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesVCT	$316.8M	+12.9%	0.0%	+3
159	Saint Kitts and NevisKNA	$294.7M	+3.0%	0.0%	+1
160	Cayman IslandsCYM	$252.1M	+7.7%	0.0%	+2
161	DominicaDMA	$156M	-15.0%	0.0%	+2
162	Sao Tome and PrincipeSTP	$58.8M	+27.1%	0.0%	+5
163	South SudanSSD	$16M	-78.1%	0.0%	+3